Recently, a nationwide protest under the banner of #EndBadGovernance In Nigeria swept the country. However, in the northern region, tensions escalated when some protesters were seen brandishing the Russian flag. This act raises significant concerns about its implications on national sovereignty and internal security.While the Nigerian Constitution of 1999 guarantees the rights to freedom of expression, press, peaceful assembly, and association under Sections 39 and 40, it’s essential to note that these rights do not shield individuals from engaging in criminal activities during protests. Although waving a foreign flag is not explicitly deemed illegal, such actions can potentially lead to legal complications such as charges of sedition.According to Section 50 of the Criminal Code of Nigeria, sedition encompasses acts or words that provoke hatred, discontent, contempt, or rebellion against the government. Section 51 outlines the corresponding penalties for such offenses. Waving a foreign flag can be interpreted as an attempt to undermine the nation’s sovereignty, incite unrest, and foster disloyalty among citizens.The admission by some arrested protesters that they waved the Russian flag to draw attention to their cause highlights a delicate balance between exercising one’s rights and respecting the nation’s laws. It is crucial to consider the broader implications of such actions, as they could potentially be viewed as treasonable offenses, undermining the government and fostering disloyalty to the nation. Clarifying the legal boundaries and responsibilities during protests is vital to maintaining peace, order, and national unity.